Isotretinoin Capsules

• Acnej 5 Isotretinoin Capsule

Isoshine 20 mg Capsules contain isotretinoin, a medication primarily used for the treatment of severe acne.

• Severe Acne: Isotretinoin is used for treating severe nodular acne or acne that has not responded to other treatments, including antibiotics and topical therapies.

Isotretinoin is a form of vitamin A that works by:

• Reducing Sebum Production: It decreases the production of oil (sebum) in the skin, which helps to reduce acne.
• Preventing Clogged Pores: It helps to prevent the clogging of pores by normalizing the shedding of skin cells.
• Anti-Inflammatory Effects: It has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce redness and swelling associated with acne.

• Standard Dosage: For acne treatment, the typical dosage is 0.5 to 1 mg/kg body weight per day, taken in divided doses. For example, a common dose might be 20 mg to 40 mg daily, depending on the severity of the acne and the patient’s response to treatment.
• Administration: Capsules should be taken with food to improve absorption. They should be swallowed whole and not chewed or crushed.

Common side effects include:

• Dry Skin and Lips: Significant dryness is common, and patients may need to use moisturizers and lip balms.
• Dry Eyes and Irritation: Eye dryness and irritation may occur.
• Nosebleeds: Due to dryness in the nasal passages.
• Muscle and Joint Pain

Serious side effects may include:

• Teratogenicity: Isotretinoin can cause severe birth defects if taken during pregnancy. It is contraindicated in pregnant women and requires effective contraception during treatment.
• Liver Function: Elevated liver enzymes or liver dysfunction.
• Mental Health Issues: There is a potential risk of mood changes, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Regular monitoring is recommended.

• Pregnancy Prevention: Women of childbearing age must use effective contraception during and after treatment, as isotretinoin is highly teratogenic.
• Regular Monitoring: Blood tests to monitor liver function, lipid levels, and pregnancy tests (for women) are usually required.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider of all other medications you are taking, as isotretinoin can interact with other drugs, including certain antibiotics and vitamin A supplements.

Isoshine should be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional, typically a dermatologist, who can monitor for side effects and ensure the treatment is effective. Adhering to the prescribed regimen and attending regular follow-up appointments is crucial for managing treatment and minimizing risks.