Asthma Medicine

Nicardia Retard is a brand name for nifedipine, a medication used primarily to manage hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). Nifedipine belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers.

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Nifedipine helps lower blood pressure by relaxing and widening blood vessels.
• Angina (Chest Pain): It helps to prevent and relieve angina symptoms by improving blood flow to the heart.
• Other Conditions: It may also be used off-label for other cardiovascular conditions as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

• Typical Dosage: For hypertension or angina, the usual starting dose of Nicardia Retard is 10 mg once or twice daily. The dose may be adjusted based on the patient’s response and tolerance, with a common range being 10 to 30 mg two to three times daily. Always follow the specific dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
• Administration: The tablets should be swallowed whole and should not be chewed or crushed.

• Nifedipine works by blocking calcium channels in the smooth muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. This action helps to relax the muscles, leading to vasodilation (widening of blood vessels), reduced workload on the heart, and lower blood pressure.

Common side effects can include:

• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Especially when standing up quickly.
• Headache: Common when starting the medication.
• Swelling (Edema): Particularly of the ankles or feet.
• Flushing: Warmth and redness of the skin.

Serious side effects, although less common, may include:

• Severe Hypotension: Very low blood pressure that can cause fainting or dizziness.
• Heart Issues: Such as rapid or irregular heartbeats.
• Liver Problems: Signs may include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice).

• Heart Conditions: Use cautiously in patients with heart conditions such as congestive heart failure or recent heart attack.
• Pregnancy: Nifedipine is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but it should only be used if prescribed by a healthcare provider.
• Drug Interactions: Nifedipine can interact with other medications, including other antihypertensives, certain antifungals, and antibiotics. Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications and supplements you are taking.

• Monitor Blood Pressure: Regular monitoring of blood pressure is important to ensure the medication is effectively controlling your hypertension.
• Avoid Abrupt Discontinuation: Do not stop taking nifedipine suddenly without consulting your healthcare provider, as this can lead to worsening of angina or blood pressure issues.

• Follow Prescribed Dosage: Adhere to the dosage and schedule provided by your healthcare provider.
• Report Side Effects: Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Complement the medication with lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management for optimal blood pressure control.

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and adjustments to your treatment plan.